Tension has been escalating in the city all summer, after Beijing released a controversial plan for Hong Kong's 2017 elections that activists say falls short of the full democracy they hope for. The plan would allow for universal suffrage in three year's time, but would restrict candidates to those approved by a committee that opposition politicians say is dominated by pro-Beijing representatives.
In response, pro-democracy groups Occupy Central and student-led Scholarism have threatened civil disobedience that could shut down the city. After a week of student boycotts and protests, the confrontation escalated on Sunday when police began using heavy-handed tactics to dispel demonstrators. Police have been using pepper spray and tear gas, but protesters continued to pour into the streets on Sunday night:
Tear gas and chaos: The images coming from Hong Kong are insane http://t.co/2b6hrcYrKx pic.twitter.com/GCQKD7t5C0
— BI MIL/DEF (@BI_Defense) September 28, 2014
Crowds become agitated as more police arrive! Shouting "police leave!" #Hong Kong #Occupy Central pic.twitter.com/1uOIaRwqkT
— Kathy Gao (@kathy_gao) September 28, 2014
LIVE: Police struggling to contain masses of angry protesters #OccupyCentral pic.twitter.com/Jlvt1qKIyi
— SCMP News (@SCMP_News) September 28, 2014
Police have been photographed carrying guns, and some protest groups called for a retreat on Sunday night on fears that the police would begin using rubber bullets.
I just stumbled onto this photo. It speaks for itself. #OccupyCentral pic.twitter.com/IBVOm55xKx
— Andrew Peng (@TheAPJournalist) September 28, 2014
Photos posted online showed subways full of police being transported toward the protests. In response, protestors barricaded the exits to some subway stations.
@OCLPHK @BBCWorld @BBCCarrie @ReutersWorld Our subway (MTR) is now occupied by thousand of police. HK is dying. pic.twitter.com/0t7aH4pX2Y
— J. (@lpshan) September 28, 2014
Students trying to block MTR exit on rumors that lots of police are transported and entered Admiralty via subway. pic.twitter.com/d660x6m8vm
— Fiona Law (@law_fiona) September 28, 2014
Students prepared for the threat of tear gas with masks, and as the night wore on, protestors issued public appeals for more supplies on social media.
"In clash, raise your hands to show you don't want to attack," #OccupyCentral protesters told http://t.co/6wAn5eTNmV pic.twitter.com/OS1NRnmnTs
— SCMP News (@SCMP_News) September 28, 2014
Police reportedly cleared the site of initial protests, but stand-offs continued at the government headquarters and other locations near the center of the city.
Here's the original protest area. Quite empty after police seal-off, as protesters captured nearby highway instead. pic.twitter.com/vUBzdT85Jv
— Alan Wong (@byAlanWong) September 28, 2014
Outside the Hong Kong club building, 15 riot vans, cops with batons out #hk926 #OccupyCentral pic.twitter.com/ch39W1pVua
— Benjamin Haas 本雅明 (@haasbenjamin) September 28, 2014
At approximately 10:30 p.m., a Twitter account for the Hong Kong Federation of Students, one of the leading protest groups, began to call for a retreat in the face of mounting injuries.
We are urging protesters to retreat. Stay safe. This is a long battle #hkclassboybott #OccupyCentral
— 學聯 HKFS (@HKFS1958) September 28, 2014
CORRECTION: A previous version of this story misstated the location of the protests. They are in Hong Kong.